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Make Your Point > Archived Issues > STARK

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pronounce STARK:

STARK
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connect this word to others:

When you hear the word stark, you might think of the Stark characters from Game of Thrones, or you might think of the Marvel superhero Iron Man, a.k.a Tony Stark. In both cases, "Stark" makes a fantastic name: you hear it, and you instantly expect the characters to be blunt, stiff, simple, direct, focused, and, perhaps, cutthroat and impressive.

Let's go back to Tony Stark. We already know he's a stark kind of fellow: driven and powerful, and hard like iron. What could his first name suggest about his character? In other words, when you call someone tony, what does it mean?

definition:

The word "stark" comes from Old English and first meant "hard, like stone or iron." From there, it grew to mean "firm in heart, or firm in character: brave, stout, steadfast, resolute."

As centuries went by, it took on more and more meanings, all connected (if loosely) to the central idea of the hardness of stones and iron. "Stark" has meant "harsh," "stiff," "violent," "fierce," "cold," "grim," "cruel," "strong," "powerful," "authoritative," and "convincing."

Today, we tend to stick with these three meanings:

1. Something stark can be utter, total, absolute, or extreme, as in "They grew up in stark poverty, with never enough to eat."

2. Something stark can be very simple or very basic, as in "The stark room had a bed, a desk, a window, and nothing on the walls."

3. Something stark can be stiff and not flexible, as in "Their rules are stark, allowing for absolutely no exceptions."

grammatical bits:

Part of speech:

Often an adjective: "The room was stark."

Also an adverb: "They went stark raving mad."

Other forms: 

Starkly, starkness.

how to use it:

Carefully: it's a weapon! With those sharp consonants packed into a single syllable, it always sounds aggressive. That's probably why it always commands attention despite being a common word.

It's perfect for when you want to sound blunt and powerful as you describe things and people that are blunt and powerful. More specifically, I recommend picking "stark" when you want to suggest that something is as hard as iron or stone. 

To use the first meaning ("hard" in the sense of "sheer, total, unqualified"), talk about stark contrasts, differences, and divisions. Or say that someone is stark naked, stark mad, stark wild, stark awake, etc.

To use the second meaning ("hard" in the sense of "bare, austere, unadorned"), talk about stark rooms, colors, lights, lines and shapes, fields and deserts, outlines of buildings and treetops, music and poetry, etc.

And to use the third meaning ("hard" in the sense of "rigid, strict, unbending"), talk about stark laws, methods, principles, etc.

examples:

"She's not little enough any more to go stark staring mad in the toy department, but she enjoys horsing around and looking at the people." 
— J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, 1951

"The massive wheels tore deep trenches into the hard soil, the engine screamed, and my world contracted to noise and the stark, blinding headlight."
— Sarwat Chadda, City of the Plague God, 13 January 2021

"He grins at me and his face is no longer stark, no longer severe." 
— Nicola Yoon, Everything, Everything, 2015

has this page helped you understand "stark"?

   

Awesome, I'm glad it helped!

Thanks for letting me know!
If you have any questions about this word, please message me at Liesl@HiloTutor.com.




study it:

Explain all three meanings of "stark" without saying "extreme," "spartan," or "stringent."

try it out:

Fill in the blanks: "(Something) is stark (or starkly) (some color), like (something else)."

Example 1: "The 2024 Tesla Cybertruck is stark gray, like a filing cabinet."

Example 2:  "She smiles at me, and her teeth look stark white like the keys of a piano."
— Dhonielle Clayton, The Belles, 2018




before you review, play:

Try to spend 20 seconds or more on the game below. Don’t skip straight to the review—first, let your working memory empty out.

Our game for August is "Degrees of Venndom."

I'll give you a pair of terms, and you decide how Venn-diagrammable they are. It's harder than it sounds! To see my suggested answer, scroll all the way down. Your response doesn't need to match mine; you should just be able to defend yours.

Try this today: At what degree of Venndom do ORCHESTRAL and ORCHESTRATED exist? 

4th degree: these terms never overlap, like DOG and CAT.

3rd degree: these terms are nested, with one term always the other but not vice versa, like KITTEN and CAT.

2nd degree: these terms sometimes overlap, like PET and MAMMAL.

1st degree: these terms always overlap, like CAT and FELINE.

review this word:

1. Opposites of STARK include

A. WEAKLY, SLOW, and DAMAGED.
B. WHOLLY, FULL, and INTENSE.
C. SOMEWHAT, LUXURIOUS, and FLEXIBLE.

2. In The Queen of Water, Laura Resau wrote, "My room is stark—_____."

A. it contains a good fire, and looks cheerful
B. thick, deep carpets and a velvet couch and chairs
C. a narrow bed, a small table, a bare lightbulb, an old chest of drawers for my clothes




Answers to the review questions:
1. C
2. C. Choice A is excerpted and modified from Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre, and choice B is excerpted from Suzanne Collins's The Hunger Games.

Answer to the game question:

This one was hard. At first, I wanted to say that ORCHESTRAL and ORCHESTRATED are at the 4th degree, since they are so extremely different. But you could imagine an event that's both, so let's say, 2nd degree.


a final word:


I hope you're enjoying Make Your Point. It's made with love.

I'm Liesl Johnson, a reading and writing tutor on a mission to explore, illuminate, and celebrate words.


From my blog:
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A disclaimer:
When I write definitions, I use plain language and stick to the words' common, useful applications. If you're interested in authoritative and multiple definitions of words, I encourage you to check a dictionary. Also, because I'm American, I stick to American English when I share words' meanings, usage, and pronunciations; these elements sometimes vary across world Englishes.

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