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Make Your Point > Archived Issues > OBITER DICTUM

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pronounce OBITER DICTUM:

OH bit er DICK tum
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connect this term to others:

Notice how the phrase obiter dictum looks like the word obituary? They both trace back to the Latin obitus, which can mean "an approach, an encounter, a passing, or a death." Obiter dicta are things you say in passing, and obituaries are records of people's passings.

Now let's look at the dictum bit in obiter dictum. It traces back to the Latin dicare or dicere ("to talk, to say something"), just like dedication, indicator, prediction, ab____ate ("to say you're stepping down from power"), b___dict___ ("a prayer or kind wish for someone else's success or happiness"), and the lovely phrase mirabile d___u ("marvelous to say").

(To reveal any word with blanks, give it a click.)   

definition:

"Obiter dictum" is Latin for "a statement in passing." (Obiter means "in passing, by the way;" and dictum means "statement.")

We've used "obiter dictum" in English for centuries to mean "a comment or remark that someone makes about their opinion." Often it's something a judge says: a comment they make by the way, which is really just an opinion and doesn't carry any legal authority.

In other words, an obiter dictum is an opinionated but unauthoritative comment that somebody makes, often about how something should be done.

grammatical bits:

Part of speech:

Noun, the countable kind: "That 'no split infinitives' thing is an obiter dictum, not a real rule."

Other forms: 

The plural is "obiter dicta," pronounced "OH bit er DICK tuh." Hear it.

how to use it:

When you want to sound ridiculously academic, pick the rare term "obiter dicta" to label the things people say about what ought (and ought not) to be done, without any particular authority. Like, "Everyone should eat breakfast; it's the most important meal of the day." (Says who?) And "You can't end a sentence with a preposition." (Why not?) And "No one can get all their essential amino acids from a vegetarian diet." (Challenge accepted.) 

You might talk about someone's obiter dicta: "This narrator's obiter dicta are driving me nuts." Or, you might talk about people issuing, spouting off, accepting, or ignoring obiter dicta: "This narrator keeps peppering the story with obiter dicta."

When you call certain comments obiter dicta, your tone might be annoyed and dismissive, but it could be amused and cheerful. Here's the New York Times: "Mr. Hens is sometimes best when he goes off-topic, dispatching obiter dicta. He is brutal about the Midwest. ('The most insignificant city in the United States is Columbus, Ohio.')"

And if you prefer, you can put it in italics to indicate that it's Latin: "No one is reading her daily obiter dicta over on X." 

examples:

"'Better without [whiskey] when fever is violent,' opined the medical attendant, and Augustus, albeit doubtfully, accepted the obiter dicta, as from one who should know." 
  — P. C. Wren, Cupid in Africa, 1920

"Hersey and Wolfe were given to issuing restrictive obiter dicta about nonfiction writing. Wolfe declared that the miracle of New Journalism depended on writers 'resorting as little as possible to sheer historical narrative,' a rule he broke repeatedly in his own work. Hersey maintained that, 'in fiction, the writer's voice matters; in reporting, the writer's authority matters.'"
   — Nicholas Lemann, The New Yorker, 22 April 2019

has this page helped you understand "obiter dictum"?

   

Awesome, I'm glad it helped!

Thanks for letting me know!
If you have any questions about this term, please message me at Liesl@HiloTutor.com.




study it:

Explain the meaning of "obiter dictum" without saying "an unauthoritative opinion" or "an oh-by-the-way comment."

try it out:

In The Guardian, Robert McCrum argues that the writer F. Scott Fitzgerald is "endlessly quotable," someone "whose obiter dicta became the soundtrack of his times. For instance: 'There are no second acts in American lives.' And: 'All good writing is swimming under water and holding your breath.'"

With these Fitzgerald quotes in mind as examples, talk about someone else (maybe another writer, or an actor, poet, musician, politician, or activist) whose obiter dicta has strongly influenced our culture.




before you review, play:

Try to spend 20 seconds or more on the game below. Don’t skip straight to the review—first, let your working memory empty out.

Our game for April: Word Choice Chuckles!

I'll give you a snippet of text that I spotted in the wild, with a word or phrase removed. See if you can fill one in that'll give the reader a chuckle. (Here are some examples.) Be cheesy. Be punny. Get in there and make me proud.

Try this one today:

"Beehives are the _____ for a city's microbial secrets" 
 — Jocelyn Solis-Moreira, Popular Science, 31 March 2023

Meaning of the missing word: "key."

To see one possible answer, scroll all the way down.

review this term:

1. The opposite of an OBITER DICTUM could be

A. a threat or an ultimatum.
B. a humorous exaggeration.
C. a statement of fact or law.

2. In the Washington Post, David Von Drehle expands on the definition of "obiter dicta" to include "_____."

A. leaked drafts, radical rulings, and gossamer assurances
B. jadedness, law schools, and promptly-forgotten Latin phrases
C. stray thoughts, wishful thinking, rhetorical flourishes, or blah, blah, blah




Answers to the review questions:
1. C
2. C

From the game:
"Beehives are the honeypot for a city's microbial secrets" 
 — Jocelyn Solis-Moreira, Popular Science, 31 March 2023


a final word:


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I'm Liesl Johnson, a reading and writing tutor on a mission to explore, illuminate, and celebrate words.


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A disclaimer:
When I write definitions, I use plain language and stick to the words' common, useful applications. If you're interested in authoritative and multiple definitions of words, I encourage you to check a dictionary. Also, because I'm American, I stick to American English when I share words' meanings, usage, and pronunciations; these elements sometimes vary across world Englishes.

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