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Make Your Point > Archived Issues > DEBASE

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pronounce DEBASE:

duh BASE
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connect this word to others:

With thanks to Jim for pointing this out, back when we checked out the word abase, I didn't compare it with debase. And I definitely should have!

(Source)

Let's compare them now:

1. Abase and debase are synonyms, sometimes even interchangeable in meaning.

2. Abase is used today to mean "to shame or humiliate someone, often yourself, and often to make sure someone else likes you," while debase is used today to mean "to make someone or something less honorable, often by morally corrupting it."

3. The two words are close cousins. Etymologically, abase means "bend or lean down," and debase means "down low."

4. Debase is the more common word: frequency data suggests that if you read for an hour a day, you might bump into debase once a week, abase once every few months.

Notice how the meanings today are oh-so-slightly different. I'd list synonyms of abase as shame, belittle, demean, humiliate, and ingratiate. And while there's definitely some crossover for synonyms of debase, I'd list them as cheapen, demean, devalue, disgrace, dishonor, and vi___te.

Can you recall that last one with the blanks? It means "to mess something up and make it impure."

(To reveal any word with blanks, give it a click.)   

definition:

"Debase" has Latin bits that literally mean "[to put] down low." We've used it for centuries in English.

When you say that someone or something debases something, you mean they corrupt that thing, making it less honorable.

grammatical bits:

Part of speech:

Verb, the transitive kind: "He's debasing the U.S. Constitution;" "They debased their own standards."

Other common forms: 

The other verb forms are "debased" and "debasing."

People who debase things are "debasers."

And if you need a noun for the process of debasing things, you can pick "debasing," or the more commonly used "debasement," or the rare but elegant "debasure."

how to use it:

Pick the formal, serious, deeply negative word "debase" when you want to say that someone is behaving impurely or dishonorably, dragging down some pure or honorable thing or person in the process, maybe even themselves.

Talk about people and their actions that debase anything that ought to be treated as pure, honorable, or dignified. "He debased the language itself." "She's debasing that whole culture." "Filming advertisements on the White House lawn? That debases the role of the executive branch." "They debased this tradition, turning it into a joke." You could complain that people are debasing an entire philosophy, science, way of life, or an art form, such as film or dance.

Less commonly, we talk about people debasing themselves. (We more commonly talk about people abasing themselves.) Here's the New York Times: "[The TV show Labor Games] is a spectacle every episode as audience members, most of them wearing ridiculous costumes, debase themselves shamelessly for the chance to win prizes." 

examples:

"He says the language is dying. He thinks words are being debased. So he tries to speak entirely in weird words and irony, so no one can simplify anything he says." 
 — M. T. Anderson, Feed, 20027

"When other entrepreneurs created jukeboxes by arranging for a phonograph to play popular music at the drop of a coin, Edison objected to this debasement, which apparently detracted from serious office use of his invention."
   — Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs, and Steel, 1997

has this page helped you understand "debase"?

   

Awesome, I'm glad it helped!

Thanks for letting me know!
If you have any questions about this term, please message me at Liesl@HiloTutor.com.




study it:

Explain the meaning of "debase" without saying "degrade" or "corrupt."

try it out:

In The Fire Next Time, James Baldwin wrote:

"If one is permitted to treat any group of people with special disfavor because of their race or the color of their skin, there is no limit to what one will force them to endure, and, since the entire race has been mysteriously indicted, no reason not to attempt to destroy it root and branch.... It is so simple a fact and one that is so hard, apparently, to grasp: Whoever debases others is debasing himself."

Could you talk about what he means? How do we debase ourselves by debasing other groups of people?




before you review, play:

Try to spend 20 seconds or more on the game below. Don’t skip straight to the review—first, let your working memory empty out.

Our game for April: Word Choice Chuckles!

I'll give you a snippet of text that I spotted in the wild, with a word or phrase removed. See if you can fill one in that'll give the reader a chuckle. (Here are some examples.) Be cheesy. Be punny. Get in there and make me proud.

Try this one today:

"Stretch limos say '_____'" 
 — Jacob Cohen and Juliet Bennett Rylah, The Hustle, 4 May 2023

Meaning of the missing phrase: "goodbye."

To see one possible answer, scroll all the way down.

review this word:

1. The opposite of DEBASE could be

A. EXALT: to lift things or people up to a higher level of power, respect, or dignity.
B. EXHORT: to strongly encourage or strongly recommend that people do certain things.
C. EXORCISE: to drive things or people away or banish them, often with powerful words.

2. Tilden Russell wrote in a letter to the editor of the New York Times that "Siskel and Ebert and the genre of movie review they _____ debased film and _____ its mass audience."

A. fathered .. edified
B. spawned .. cheated
C. concocted .. entertained




Answers to the review questions:
1. A
2. B

From the game:
"Stretch limos say 'So long'" 
 — Jacob Cohen and Juliet Bennett Rylah, The Hustle, 4 May 2023


a final word:


I hope you're enjoying Make Your Point. It's made with love.

I'm Liesl Johnson, a reading and writing tutor on a mission to explore, illuminate, and celebrate words.


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A disclaimer:
When I write definitions, I use plain language and stick to the words' common, useful applications. If you're interested in authoritative and multiple definitions of words, I encourage you to check a dictionary. Also, because I'm American, I stick to American English when I share words' meanings, usage, and pronunciations; these elements sometimes vary across world Englishes.

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