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Make Your Point > Archived Issues > PONDER

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pronounce PONDER:

PON dur

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connect this word to others:

(Source)

Perhaps! But as always, Brain was pondering something else: a new plan to take over the world. That is, he was weighing the plan in his mind, thinking it through, considering it from multiple angles.

That wonderful little word ponder is cousins with all kinds of words that have something to do with weighing, balancing, or hanging things, like pendant, pensive, penchant, and compensate.

The word ponder is the perfect synonym for think, reflect, or consider when you want to emphasize that you're weighing an idea in your mind, judging its quality, its merits, or its possibilities.

See if you can think of a synonym for ponder that helps you emphasize that you're chewing an idea: r_m_____.

And, see if you can think of a synonym for ponder that helps you emphasize that you're turning or churning an idea: c_g_____.

(To reveal any word with blanks, give it a click.) 

definition:

"Ponder" comes from the Latin ponderare, which could mean "to consider things or reflect on things," but most literally means "to weigh things." (Ponderare traces back further to pendere, meaning "to weigh, or to hang.")

In English, to ponder things, or to ponder over things, is to think about them carefully and seriously, as if you're weighing them in your mind, trying to make a decision or a judgment about them.

grammatical bits:

Part of speech:

Verb, usually the transitive kind: "She pondered the idea;" "Let's ponder the meaning of Harry Potter's scar, shaped like a lightning bolt and inflicted by an evil wizard."

Also the intransitive kind: "They pondered for a few minutes;" "He drifted from the room, frowning and pondering."

Other forms: 

The other verb forms are "pondered" and "pondering."

There's an adjective, but its meaning isn't exactly what you'd expect. Something ponderous is slow, heavy, and/or serious, and something that moves ponderously moves slowly, heavily, and/or seriously.

how to use it:

Pick the common, formal, serious word "ponder" when you want to emphasize the weight or the seriousness of what people are thinking about.

Often, we talk about people pondering things. 
   "I pondered my options."
   "He took a few days to ponder the offer."
   "They endlessly pondered what went wrong." 
   "They pondered how safe that course of action might be."  
   "She stared at her desk, appearing to ponder its layers of graffiti."

We can also say that people ponder on something, or over something, as we'll see in the example below from "The Raven:" the speaker of that poem ponders over many volumes of books.

We can even just say that people are pondering, period. "He stared gloomily out the window, pondering, occasionally harrumphing."

Lastly, notice how the adjective "ponderous" doesn't often mean "deep in thought;" rather, it most often means "slow and heavy." So for example, you could talk about ponderous speeches and ceremonies, which are slow, serious, and boring; or about the ponderous movements of heavy trucks or enormous animals.

examples:

"Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore..."
— Edgar Allan Poe, "The Raven," 1845

"A great anger filled King Aeëtes' heart as he listened... He said to himself, 'If these strangers had not eaten at my table I would kill them.' In silence he pondered what he should do, and a plan came to him."
— Edith Hamilton, Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes, 1942

has this page helped you understand "ponder"?

   

Awesome, I'm glad it helped!

Thanks for letting me know!
If you have any questions about this word, please message me at Liesl@HiloTutor.com.




study it:

Explain the meaning of "ponder" without saying "weigh" or "mull over."

try it out:

Fill in the blanks: "(Someone) stayed awake pondering (something)."

Example 1: "I stayed awake pondering how to solve the problem."

Example 2: "Jean Valjean stays awake all night, pondering his moral dilemma."

Example 3: "Fujiko had stayed awake pondering ways to extricate herself from this situation."
— David Guterson, Snow Falling on Cedars, 1994




before you review, play:

Try to spend 20 seconds or more on the game below. Don’t skip straight to the review—first, let your working memory empty out.

This month, our game is Botched Songs!

Check out the botched lyrics to a holiday song, and see if you can give me the botched title. It'll include a form of a word we've studied before.

For example, if the real song is "Jingle Bell Rock," then the botched one might be "Jingle Quell Rock." Or if the real song is "It's Beginning To Look a Lot Like Christmas," then the botched one might be "It's Beginning To Look a Lot Like a Chrysalis."

If you need some clues, highlight them to reveal them. And to see the answer, scroll all the way down. Your answer might be different than mine but just as good. Enjoy!

Try this one today:

You better watch out, 
You better not buy,
Better not browse,
That price is too high.
   —from "Santa Claus is Coming To _____"

Clue 1: The word in the blank means… to cheat people, as if violently scooping away their money

Clue 2: The word in the blank starts with the letter… G

Clue 3: The word in the blank sounds like… the word "town," but it doesn't rhyme with it exactly; it's just assonant. Change both of the consonant sounds in "town:" change the "t" and the "n."

review this word:

1. A near opposite of PONDER could be

A. INVEST or PAY FOR.
B. GLADDEN or CHEER UP.
C. DISMISS or LAUGH OFF.

2. In "Jaynestown," an episode of Firefly, as Mal and his crew ponder _____, Mal says, "_____."

A. due to the ship's oxygen running out .. She ain't goin' down. She ain't goin' anywhere
B. a crude and mysterious statue that resembles their crewmate .. This here's a spectacle might warrant a moment's consideration
C. away from the long arm of the Alliance .. Now we do it under the noses of twenty trained Alliance Feds. And that makes them look all manner of stupid




Answers to the review questions:
1. C
2. B

Answer to the game question: "Santa Claus is Coming to Gouge"


a final word:

I hope you're enjoying Make Your Point. It's made with love. I'm Liesl Johnson, a reading and writing tutor on a mission to explore, illuminate, and celebrate words.

From my blog:
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      How to motivate our kids to write.
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A disclaimer:
When I write definitions, I use plain language and stick to the words' common, useful applications. If you're interested in authoritative and multiple definitions of words, I encourage you to check a dictionary. Also, because I'm American, I stick to American English when I share words' meanings, usage, and pronunciations; these elements sometimes vary across world Englishes.

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